Reliable Networks Blog

Securing the ‘Third Place’ Office: Policy Guidelines for Employees Working from Coffee Shops and Coworking Spaces

The modern office extends far beyond traditional cubicles or open-plan spaces. Since the concept of remote work became popularized in the COVID and post-COVID era, employees now find themselves working from their homes, libraries, bustling coffee shops, and even vacation destinations. These environments, often called “third places,” offer flexibility and convenience but can also introduce risks to company IT systems.

With remote work now a permanent reality, businesses must adapt their security policies accordingly. A coffee shop cannot be treated like a secure office, as its open environment exposes different types of threats. Employees need clear guidance on how to stay safe and protect company data.

Neglecting security on public Wi-Fi can have serious consequences, as hackers often target these locations to exploit remote workers. Equip your team with the right knowledge and tools, and enforce a robust external network security policy to keep company data safe.

The Dangers of Open Networks

Free internet access is a major draw for remote workers frequenting cafes, malls, libraries, and coworking spaces. However, these networks rarely have encryption or strong security, and even when they do, they lack the specific controls that would be present in a secure company network. This makes it easy for cybercriminals to intercept network traffic and steal passwords or sensitive emails in a matter of seconds.

Attackers often set up fake networks that look legitimate. They might give them names such as “Free Wi-Fi” or give them a name resembling a nearby business, such as a coffee shop or café, to trick users. Once connected, the hacker who controls the network sees everything the employee sends. This is a classic “man-in-the-middle” attack.

It is critical to advise employees never to rely on open connections. Networks that require a password may still be widely shared, posing significant risks to business data. Exercise caution at all times when accessing public networks.

Mandating Virtual Private Networks

The most effective tool for remote security is a VPN. A Virtual Private Network encrypts all data leaving the laptop by creating a secure tunnel through the unsecured public internet. This makes the data unreadable to anyone trying to snoop.

Providing a VPN is essential for remote work, and employees should be required to use it whenever they are outside the office. Ensure the software is easy to launch and operate, as overly complex tools may be ignored. Whenever possible, configure the VPN to connect automatically on employee devices, eliminating human error and ensuring continuous protection.

At the same time, enforce mandatory VPN usage by implementing technical controls that prevent employees from bypassing the connection when accessing company servers.

The Risk of Visual Hacking

Digital threats are not the only concern in public spaces since someone sitting at the next table can easily glance at a screen. Visual hacking involves stealing information just by looking over a shoulder, which makes it low-tech but highly effective and hard to trace.

Employees often forget how visible their screens are to passersby, and in a crowded room full of prying eyes, sensitive client data, financial spreadsheets, and product designs are at risk of being viewed and even covertly photographed by malicious actors. 

To address this physical security gap, issue privacy screens to all employees who work remotely. Privacy screens are filters that make laptop and monitor screens appear black from the side, and only the person sitting directly in front can see the content. Some devices come with built-in hardware privacy screens that obscure content so that it cannot be viewed from an angle. 

Physical Security of Devices

Leaving a laptop unattended is a recipe for theft. In a secure office, you might walk away to get water or even leave the office and expect to find your device in the same place, untouched. In a coffee shop, that same action can cost you a device, since thieves are always scanning for distracted victims and are quick to act.

Your remote work policy should stress the importance of physical device security. Employees must keep their laptops with them at all times and never entrust them to strangers. A laptop can be stolen and its data accessed in just seconds.

Encourage employees to use cable locks, particularly if they plan to remain in one location for an extended period. While not foolproof, locks serve as a deterrent, especially in coworking spaces where some level of security is expected. The goal is to make theft more difficult, and staying aware of the surroundings helps employees assess potential risks.

Handling Phone Calls and Conversations

Coffee shops can be noisy, but conversations still travel through the air. Discussing confidential business matters in public is risky, as you never know who might be listening. Competitors or malicious actors could easily overhear sensitive information.

Employees should avoid discussing sensitive matters in these “third places.” If a call is necessary, they should step outside or move to a private space, such as a car. While headphones prevent others from hearing the other side, the employee’s own voice can still be overheard.

Creating a Clear Remote Work Policy

Employees shouldn’t have to guess the rules. A written policy clarifies expectations, sets standards, and supports training and enforcement.

Include dedicated sections on public Wi-Fi and physical security, and explain the reasoning behind each rule so employees understand their importance. Make sure the policy is easily accessible on the company intranet.

Most importantly, review this policy annually as technology changes. As new threats emerge, your guidelines must also evolve to counter them. Make routine updates to the policy, and reissue the revised versions to keep the conversation about security alive and ongoing.

Empower Your Remote Teams

While working from a “third place” offers flexibility and a morale boost, it also requires a higher level of vigilance. This makes prioritizing public Wi-Fi security and physical awareness non-negotiable, and you must equip your team to work safely from anywhere.

With the right tools and policies, you can manage the risks while enjoying the benefits of remote work. Success comes from balancing freedom with responsibility, and well-informed employees serve as your strongest line of defense. Protect your data, no matter where your team works.

Is your team working remotely without a safety net? We help businesses implement secure remote access solutions and policies, ensuring your data stays private, even on public networks. Call us today to fortify your remote workforce.

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This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.

AI’s Hidden Cost: How to Audit Your Microsoft 365 Copilot Usage to Avoid Massive Licensing Waste

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has taken the business world by storm, pushing organizations of all sizes to adopt new tools that boost efficiency and sharpen their competitive edge. Among these tools, Microsoft 365 Copilot rises to the top, offering powerful productivity support through its seamless integration with the familiar Office 365 environment.

In the push to adopt new technologies and boost productivity, many businesses buy licenses for every employee without much consideration. That enthusiasm often leads to “shelfware”, AI tools and software that go unused while the company continues to pay for them. Given the high cost of these solutions, it’s essential to invest in a way that actually delivers a return on investment.

Because you can’t improve what you don’t measure, a Microsoft 365 Copilot audit is essential for assessing and quantifying your adoption rates. A thorough review shows who is truly benefiting from and actively using the technology. It also guides smarter licensing decisions that reduce costs and improve overall efficiency.

The Reality of AI Licensing Waste

At first, buying licenses in bulk may seem like a convenient strategy since it simplifies the procurement process for your IT department. However, this collective approach often ignores actual user behavior, since not every role needs the advanced features offered by Copilot.

AI licensing waste occurs when tools sit unused on employee dashboards. For example, a receptionist may have no need for advanced data-analysis capabilities, while a field technician might never open the desktop application at all.

Paying for unused licenses drains your budget, so identifying and closing these gaps is essential to protecting your bottom line. The savings can then be redirected to higher-value initiatives where they’ll make the greatest impact.

Analyzing User Activity Reports

Fortunately, Microsoft includes built-in tools that make it easy to view your AI usage data. The Microsoft 365 admin center is the best place to start. From there, you can generate reports that track active usage over specific time periods and give you a clear view of engagement.

From this dashboard, you can track various metrics such as enabled users, active users, adoption rates, trends, and so on.  This makes it easy to identify employees who have never used AI features, or those whose limited usage may not justify the licensing cost.

This kind of software usage tracking allows you to make data-driven decisions and distinguish between power users and those who ignore the tool. This clarity not only allows for making efficient license purchases, but also sets the stage for having conversations with department heads to determine why certain teams do not engage with AI tools. 

Strategies for IT Budget Optimization

Once you identify the waste, the next step is taking action. Start by reclaiming licenses from inactive users and reallocating them to employees who actually need them. This simple shift, making sure licenses go to those who use them, can significantly reduce your subscription costs.

Establish a formal request process for Copilot licenses. This ensures employees must justify their need for the tool, granting access only to those who truly require it and adding accountability to your spending.

IT budget optimization isn’t a one-time task; it’s an ongoing process that requires continuous refinement. Regularly reviewing these metrics, whether monthly or quarterly, helps keep your software spending efficient and under control.

Boosting Adoption Through Training

Low AI tool usage isn’t always about lack of interest. Sometimes, employees simply don’t need the tool, while other times they avoid it because they don’t know how to use it, insufficient training can lead to frustration and poor adoption. This means that cutting licenses alone isn’t enough; investing in user training is equally important.

The most effective approach is to survey staff and assess their comfort level with Copilot. For employees who find it confusing, provide self-paced tutorials or conduct training workshops that demonstrate practical use cases relevant to their daily tasks. When employees see clear value and convenience, they are much more likely to adopt the tool.

Consider the following steps to improve adoption:

  • Host lunch-and-learn sessions to demonstrate key features
  • Share success stories from power users within the company
  • Create a library of quick tip videos for common tasks
  • Appoint “Copilot Champions” in each department to help others

Investing in training often transforms low usage into high value, turning what was once a wasted expense into a productivity-enhancing asset.

Establishing a Governance Policy

Another way to minimize Copilot license waste involves setting rules for how your company handles AI tools. A governance policy effectively brings order to your software management by outlining who qualifies for a license and setting expectations for usage and review cycles.

The policy should also define criteria based on job roles and responsibilities. For instance, content creators and data analysts get automatic access, while other roles might require manager approval, thus preventing the “free-for-all” mentality that leads to waste.

The policy should be clearly communicated to all employees to ensure transparency regarding how decisions are being made. This way, a culture of responsibility regarding company resources is established. 

Preparing for Renewal Season

The worst time to check your Copilot AI usage is the day before renewal. Instead, schedule audits at least 90 days in advance to allow ample time to adjust your contract and license counts. 

This also gives you leverage during negotiations with vendors. By presenting data showing your actual needs, you put yourself in a strong position to right-size your contract and avoid getting locked into another year of paying for shelfware. 

Smart Management Matters 

Managing modern software costs demands both vigilance and data, particularly as most vendors move to subscription-based models for AI and software tools. With recurring expenses, letting subscriptions run unchecked is no longer an option. Regular Microsoft 365 Copilot audits safeguard your budget and ensure efficiency by aligning technology purchases with actual usage.

Take control of your licensing strategy today. Look at the numbers, ask the hard questions, and ensure every dollar you spend contributes to your business’ growth. Smart management leads to a leaner and more productive organization.

Are you ready to get a handle on your AI tool spending? Reach out to our team for help with comprehensive Microsoft 365 Copilot audits, and eliminate waste from your IT budget. Contact us today to schedule your consultation.

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This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.

The Smarter Way to Vet Your SaaS Integrations

Your business runs on a SaaS (software-as-a-service) application stack, and you learn about a new SaaS tool that promises to boost productivity and streamline one of your most tedious processes. The temptation is to sign up for the service, click “install,” and figure out the rest later. This approach sounds convenient, but it also exposes you to significant risk.

Each new integration acts as a bridge between different systems, or between your data and third-party systems. This bridging raises data security and privacy concerns, meaning you need to learn how to vet new SaaS integrations with the seriousness they require. 

Protecting Your Business from Third-Party Risk

A weak link can lead to compliance failures or, even worse, catastrophic data breaches. Adopting a rigorous, repeatable vetting process transforms potential liability into secure guarantees.

If you’re not convinced, just look at the T-Mobile data breach of 2023. While the initial vector was a zero-day vulnerability in their environment, a key challenge in the fallout was the sheer number of third-party vendors and systems T-Mobile relied upon. In highly interconnected systems, a vulnerability in one area can be exploited to gain access to other systems, including those managed by third parties. The incident highlighted how a sprawling digital ecosystem multiplies the attack surface. By contrast, a structured vetting process, which maps the tool’s data flow, enforces the principle of least privilege, and ensures vendors provide a SOC 2 Type II report, drastically minimizes this attack surface.

A proactive vetting strategy ensures you are not just securing your systems, but you are also fulfilling your legal and regulatory obligations, thereby safeguarding your company’s reputation and financial health.

5 Steps for Vetting Your SaaS Integrations

To prevent these weak links, let’s look at some smart and systematic SaaS vendor/product evaluation processes that protect your business from third-party risk. 

1. Scrutinize the SaaS Vendor’s Security Posture

After being enticed by the SaaS product features, it is important to investigate the people behind the service. A nice interface means nothing without having a solid security foundation. Your first steps should be examining the vendor’s certifications and, in particular, asking them about the SOC 2 Type II report. This is an independent audit report that verifies the effectiveness of a retail SaaS vendor’s controls over the confidentiality, integrity, availability, security, and privacy of their systems.

Additionally, do a background check on the founders, the vendor’s breach history, how long they have been around, and their transparency policies. A reputable company will be open about its security practices and will also reveal how it handles vulnerability or breach disclosures. This initial background check is the most important step in your vetting since it separates serious vendors from risky ones. 

2. Chart the Tool’s Data Access and Flow

You need to understand exactly what data the SaaS integration will touch, and you can achieve this by asking a simple, direct question: What access permissions does this app require? Be wary of any tool that requests global “read and write” access to your entire environment. Use the principle of least privilege: grant applications only the access necessary to complete their tasks, and nothing more.

Have your IT team chart the information flow in a diagram to track where your data goes, where it is stored, and how it is transmitted. You must know its journey from start to finish. A reputable vendor will encrypt data both at rest and in transit and provide transparency on where your data is stored, including the geographical location. This exercise in third-party risk management reveals the full scope of the SaaS integration’s reach into your systems. 

3. Examine Their Compliance and Legal Agreements

If your company must comply with regulations such as GDPR, then your vendors must also be compliant. Carefully review their terms of service and privacy policies for language that specifies their role as a data processor versus a data controller and confirm that they will sign a Data Processing Addendum (DPA) if required. 

Pay particular attention to where your vendor stores your data at rest, i.e., the location of their data centers, since your data may be subject to data sovereignty regulations that you are unaware of. Ensure that your vendor does not store your data in countries or regions with lax privacy laws. While reviewing legal fine print may seem tedious, it is critical, as it determines liability and responsibility if something goes wrong.

4. Analyze the SaaS Integration’s Authentication Techniques

How the service connects with your system is also a key factor. Choose integrations that use modern and secure authentication protocols such as OAuth 2.0, which allow services to connect without directly sharing usernames and passwords.

The provider should also offer administrator dashboards that enable IT teams to grant or revoke access instantly. Avoid services that require you to share login credentials, and instead prioritize strong, standards-based authentication.

5. Plan for the End of the Partnership

Every technology integration follows a lifecycle and will eventually be deprecated, upgraded, or replaced. Before installing, know how to uninstall it cleanly by asking questions such as:

  • What is the data export process after the contract ends?
  • Will the data be available in a standard format for future use?
  • How does the vendor ensure permanent deletion of all your information from their servers?

A responsible vendor will have clear, well-documented offboarding procedures. This forward-thinking strategy prevents data orphanage, ensuring you retain control over your data long after the partnership ends. Planning for the exit demonstrates strategic IT management and a mature vendor assessment process.

Build a Fortified Digital Ecosystem

Modern businesses run on complex systems comprising webs of interconnected services where data moves from in-house systems, through the Internet, and into third-party systems and servers for processing, and vice versa. Since you cannot operate in isolation, vetting is essential to avoid connecting blindly.

Your best bet for safe integration and minimizing the attack surface is to develop a rigorous, repeatable process for vetting SaaS integrations. The five tips above provide a solid baseline, transforming potential liability into secure guarantees.

Protect your business and gain confidence in every SaaS integration, contact us today to secure your technology stack.

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This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.

How to Use Conditional Access to Grant and Revoke Contractor Access in 60 Minutes

Managing contractor logins can be a real headache. You need to grant access quickly so work can begin, but that often means sharing passwords or creating accounts that never get deleted. It’s the classic trade-off between security and convenience, and security usually loses. What if you could change that? Imagine granting access with precision and having it revoked automatically, all while making your job easier.

You can, and it doesn’t take a week to set up. We’ll show you how to use Entra Conditional Access to create a self-cleaning system for contractor access in roughly sixty minutes. It’s about working smarter, not harder, and finally closing that security gap for good.

The Financial and Compliance Case for Automated Revocation

Implementing automated access revocation for contractors is not just about better security; it’s a critical component of financial risk management and regulatory compliance. The biggest risk in contractor management is relying on human memory to manually delete accounts and revoke permissions after a project ends. Forgotten accounts with lingering access, often referred to as “dormant” or “ghost” accounts, are a prime target for cyber-attackers. If an attacker compromises a dormant account, they can operate inside your network without detection, as no one is monitoring an “inactive” user.

For example, many security reports cite the Target data breach in 2013 as a stark illustration. Attackers gained initial entry into Target’s network by compromising the credentials of a third-party HVAC contractor that had legitimate, yet overly permissive, access to the network for billing purposes. If Target had enforced the principle of least privilege, limiting the vendor’s access only to the necessary billing system, the lateral movement that compromised millions of customer records could have been contained or prevented entirely.

By leveraging Microsoft Entra Conditional Access to set a sign-in frequency and instantly revoke access when a contractor is removed from the security group, you eliminate the chance of lingering permissions. This automation ensures that you are consistently applying the principle of least privilege, significantly reducing your attack surface and demonstrating due diligence for auditors under regulations like GDPR or HIPAA. It turns a high-risk, manual task into a reliable, self-managing system.

Set Up a Security Group for Contractors

The first step to taming the chaos is organization. Applying rules individually is a recipe for forgotten accounts and a major security risk. Instead, go to your Microsoft Entra admin center (formerly Azure AD admin center) and create a new security group with a clear, descriptive name, something like ‘External-Contractors’ or ‘Temporary-Access’.

This group becomes your central control point. Add each new contractor to it when they start and remove them when their project ends. This single step lays the foundation for clean, scalable management in Entra.

Build Your Set-and-Forget Expiration Policy

Next, set up the policy that automatically handles access revocation for you. Conditional Access does the heavy lifting so you don’t have to. In the Entra portal, create a new Conditional Access policy and assign it to your “External-Contractors” group. Then, define the conditions that determine how and when access is granted or removed.

In the “Grant” section, enforce Multi-Factor Authentication to add an essential layer of security. Next, under “Session,” locate the “Sign-in frequency” setting and set it to 90 days, or whatever duration matches your contracts. This not only prompts regular logins but ensures that once a contractor is removed from the group, they can no longer re-authenticate, automatically locking the door behind them.

Lock Down Access to Just the Tools They Need

Think about what a contractor actually does. A freelance writer needs access to your content management system, but probably not your financial software. A web developer needs to reach staging servers, but has no business in your HR platform. Your next policy ensures they only get the keys to the rooms they need.

Next, create a second Conditional Access policy for your contractor group. Under “Cloud apps,” select only the applications they are permitted to use, such as Slack, Teams, Microsoft Office, or a specific SharePoint site. Then, set the control to “Block” for all other apps. Think of this as building a custom firewall around each user. It’s a powerful way to reduce risk, applying the principle of least privilege: give users access only to the tools and permissions they need to do their job, and nothing more.

Add an Extra Layer of Security with Strong Authentication

For an even more robust setup, you can layer in device and authentication requirements. You are not going to manage a contractor’s personal laptop, and that is okay. However, it is your business and systems they will be using, and this means that you get to control how they prove their identity. The goal is to make it very difficult for an attacker to misuse their credentials.

You can configure a policy that requires a compliant device, then use the “OR” function to allow access if the user signs in with a phishing-resistant method, such as the Microsoft Authenticator app. This encourages contractors to adopt your strongest authentication method without creating friction, while fully leveraging the security capabilities of Microsoft Entra.

Watch the System Work for You Automatically

The greatest benefit is that once configured, contractor access becomes largely automatic. When a new contractor joins the security group, they instantly receive the access you’ve defined, complete with all security controls. When their project ends and you remove them from the group, access is revoked immediately and completely, including any active sessions, eliminating any chance of lingering permissions.

This automation removes the biggest risk, relying on someone to remember to act. It turns a high-risk, manual task into a reliable, self-managing system, eliminating concerns about forgotten accounts and their security risks, so you can focus on the business work that really matters.

Take Back Control of Your Cloud Security

Managing contractor access doesn’t have to be stressful. With a little upfront setup in Conditional Access policies, you can create a system that’s both highly secure and effortlessly automatic. Grant precise access for a defined period, and enjoy the peace of mind that comes from knowing access is revoked automatically. It’s a win for security, productivity, and your peace of mind.

Take control of contractor access today, contact us to build your own set-and-forget access system.

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This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.

How to Implement Zero Trust for Your Office Guest Wi-Fi Network

Guest Wi-Fi is a convenience your visitors expect and a hallmark of good customer service. But it’s also one of the riskiest points in your network. A shared password that’s been passed around for years offers virtually no protection, and a single compromised guest device can become a gateway for attacks on your entire business. That’s why adopting a Zero Trust approach for your guest Wi-Fi is essential.

The core principle of Zero Trust is simple but powerful: never trust, always verify. No device or user gains automatic trust just because they’re on your guest network. Here are some practical steps to create a secure and professional guest Wi-Fi environment.

Business Benefits of Zero Trust Guest Wi-Fi

Implementing a Zero Trust guest Wi-Fi network is not just a technical necessity; it’s a strategic business decision that delivers clear financial and reputational benefits. By moving away from a risky shared password system, you significantly reduce the likelihood of costly security incidents. A single compromised guest device can act as a gateway for attacks on your entire business , leading to devastating downtime, data breaches, and regulatory fines. The proactive measures of isolation, verification, and policy enforcement are an investment in business continuity.

Consider the Marriott data breach where attackers gained access to their network through a third-party access point, eventually compromising the personal information of millions of guests. While not specifically a Wi-Fi breach, it serves as a stark reminder of the massive financial and reputational damage caused by an insecure network entry point. A Zero Trust guest network, which strictly isolates guest traffic from corporate systems, would prevent this lateral movement and contain any threat to the public internet.

Build a Totally Isolated Guest Network

The first and most crucial step is complete separation. Your guest network should never mix with your business traffic. This can be achieved through strict network segmentation by setting up a dedicated Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) for guests. This guest VLAN should run on its own unique IP range, entirely isolated from your corporate systems.

Then, configure your firewall with explicit rules that block all communication attempts from the guest VLAN to your primary corporate VLAN. The only destination your guests should be able to reach is the public internet. This strategic containment ensures that if a guest device is infected with malware, it cannot pivot laterally to attack your servers, file shares, or sensitive data.

Implement a Professional Captive Portal

Get rid of the static password immediately. A fixed code is easily shared, impossible to track, and a hassle to revoke for just one person. Instead, implement a professional captive portal, like the branded splash page you encounter when connecting to Wi-Fi at a hotel or conference. This portal serves as the front door to your Zero Trust guest Wi-Fi.

When a guest tries to connect, their device is redirected to the portal. You can configure it securely in several ways. For example, a receptionist could generate a unique login code that expires in 8 or 24 hours, or visitors could provide their name and email to receive access. For even stronger security, a one-time password sent via SMS can be used. Each of these methods enforces the ‘never trust’ principle, turning what would be an anonymous connection into a fully identified session.

Enforce Policies via Network Access Control

Having a captive portal is a great start, but to achieve true guest network security, you need more powerful enforcement, and that is where a Network Access Control (NAC) solution comes into play. NAC acts like a bouncer for your network, checking every device before it is allowed to join, and you can integrate it within your captive portal for a seamless yet secure experience.

A NAC solution can be configured to perform various device security posture checks, such as verifying whether the connecting guest device has a basic firewall enabled or whether it has the most up-to-date system security patches. If the guest’s device fails these posture checks, the NAC can redirect it to a walled garden with links to download patch updates or simply block access entirely. This proactive approach prevents vulnerable devices from introducing risks into your network. 

Apply Strict Access Time and Bandwidth Limits 

Trust isn’t just about determining who is reliable, it’s about controlling how long they have access and what they can do on your network. A contractor doesn’t need the same continuous access as a full-time employee. Use your NAC or firewall to enforce strict session timeouts, requiring users to re-authenticate after a set period, such as every 12 hours.

Similarly, implement bandwidth throttling on the guest network. In most cases, a guest only needs basic internet access to perform general tasks such as reading their emails and web browsing. This means limiting guest users from engaging in activities such as 4K video streaming and downloading torrent files that use up the valuable internet bandwidth needed for your business operations. While these limitations may seem impolite, they are well in line with the Zero Trust principle of granting least privilege. It is also a good business practice to prevent network congestion by activities that do not align with your business operations.

Create a Secure and Welcoming Experience

Implementing a Zero Trust guest Wi-Fi network is no longer an advanced feature reserved for large enterprises, but a fundamental security requirement for businesses of all sizes. It protects your core assets while simultaneously providing a professional, convenient service for your visitors. The process hinges on a layered approach of segmentation, verification, and continuous policy enforcement, and effectively closes a commonly exploited and overlooked network entry point.

Do you want to secure your office guest Wi-Fi without the complexity? Contact us today to learn more. 

Featured Image Credit

This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.